Mun is a programming language empowering creation through iteration.
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Ahead of time compilation - Mun is compiled ahead of time (AOT), as opposed to being interpreted or compiled just in time (JIT). By detecting errors in the code during AOT compilation, an entire class of runtime errors is eliminated. This allows developers to stay within the comfort of their IDE instead of having to switch between the IDE and target application to debug runtime errors.
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Statically typed - Mun resolves types at compilation time instead of at runtime, resulting in immediate feedback when writing code and opening the door for powerful refactoring tools.
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First class hot-reloading - Every aspect of Mun is designed with hot reloading in mind. Hot reloading is the process of changing code and resources of a live application, removing the need to start, stop and recompile an application whenever a function or value is changed.
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Performance - AOT compilation combined with static typing ensure that Mun is compiled to machine code that can be natively executed on any target platform. LLVM is used for compilation and optimization, guaranteeing the best possible performance. Hot reloading does introduce a slight runtime overhead, but it can be disabled for production builds to ensure the best possible runtime performance.
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Cross compilation - The Mun compiler is able to compile to all supported target platforms from any supported compiler platform.
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Powerful IDE integration - The Mun language and compiler framework are designed to support source code queries, allowing for powerful IDE integrations such as code completion and refactoring tools.
fn fibonacci(n: i32) -> i32 {
if n <= 1 {
n
} else {
fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)
}
}
// Comments: functions marked as `pub` can be called outside the module
pub fn main() {
// Native support for bool, f32, f64, i8, u8, u128, i128, usize, isize, etc
let is_true = true;
let var = 0.5;
// Type annotations are not required when a variable's type can be deduced
let n = 3;
let result = fibonacci(n);
// Adding a suffix to a literal restricts its type
let lit = 15u128;
let foo = record();
let bar = tuple();
let baz = on_heap();
}
// Both record structs and tuple structs are supported
struct Record {
n: i32,
}
// Struct definitions include whether they are allocated by a garbage collector
// (`gc`) and passed by reference, or passed by `value`. By default, a struct
// is garbage collected.
struct(value) Tuple(f32, f32);
struct(gc) GC(i32);
// The order of function definitions doesn't matter
fn record() -> Record {
// Mun allows implicit returns
Record { n: 7 }
}
fn tuple() -> Tuple {
// Mun allows explicit returns
return Tuple(3.14, -6.28);
}
fn on_heap() -> GC {
GC(0)
}